11 Results
Topical Steroid Withdrawal Diagnostic Criteria Defined by NIH Researchers
March 14, 2025
Topical steroid withdrawal (TSW) results in dermatitis that is distinct from eczema and is caused by an excess of NAD+, an essential chemical compound in the body, according to a new study from NIAID researchers.
Influenza A Viruses Adapt Shape in Response to Environmental Pressures
February 10, 2025
Influenza A virus particles strategically adapt their shape – to become either spheres or larger filaments – to favor their ability to infect cells depending on environmental conditions, a new NIAID study published in Nature Microbiology reveals. This previously unrecognized response could help explain how influenza A and other viruses persist in populations, evade immune responses, and acquire adaptive mutations. The scientists designed the study to determine why many influenza A virus particles exist as filaments, which requires more energy to form than a sphere.
Kidney Transplantation Between Donors and Recipients with HIV Is Safe
October 16, 2024
Kidney transplantation from deceased donors with HIV to recipients with HIV was safe and comparable to kidney transplantation from donors without HIV.
Candidate Malaria Vaccine Provides Lasting Protection in NIH-Sponsored Trials
August 14, 2024
Two National Institutes of Health (NIH)-supported trials of an experimental malaria vaccine in healthy Malian adults found that all three tested regimens were safe.
Existing Drug Shows Promise as Treatment for Rare Genetic Disorder
May 30, 2024
A drug approved to treat certain autoimmune diseases and cancers successfully alleviated symptoms of a rare genetic syndrome called autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1).
NIH Study Shows Chronic Wasting Disease Unlikely to Move from Animals to People
May 17, 2024
A new study of prion diseases, using a human cerebral organoid model, suggests there is a substantial species barrier preventing transmission of chronic wasting disease (CWD) from cervids—deer, elk and moose—to people. The findings, from National Institutes of Health scientists and published in Emerging Infectious Diseases, are consistent with decades of similar research in animal models at the NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).
Experimental NIH Malaria Monoclonal Antibody Protective in Malian Children
April 26, 2024
One injected dose of an experimental malaria monoclonal antibody was 77% effective against malaria disease in children in Mali during the country’s six-month malaria season, according to the results of a mid-stage clinical trial. The trial assessed an investigational monoclonal antibody developed by scientists at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and results appear in The New England Journal of Medicine.
NIH Scientists Find Weak Points on Epstein-Barr Virus
March 12, 2024
Studies of interactions between two lab-generated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and an essential Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein have uncovered targets that could be exploited in designing treatments and vaccines for this extremely common virus. The research was led by Jeffrey I. Cohen, M.D., and colleagues from NIAID.
Monoclonal Antibody Prevents Malaria Infection in African Adults
October 31, 2022
One dose of an antibody drug safely protected healthy, non-pregnant adults from malaria infection during an intense six-month malaria season in Mali, Africa, a National Institutes of Health clinical trial has found. The antibody was up to 88.2% effective at preventing infection over a 24-week period, demonstrating for the first time that a monoclonal antibody can prevent malaria infection in an endemic region.
Trial of Potential Universal Flu Vaccine Opens at NIH Clinical Center
June 28, 2022
A Phase 1 clinical trial of a novel influenza vaccine has begun inoculating healthy adult volunteers at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. The placebo-controlled trial will test the safety of a candidate vaccine, BPL-1357, and its ability to prompt immune responses.
NIH Launches Trial to Study Allergic Reactions to COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
March 9, 2022
Researchers from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) are conducting a clinical trial designed to help understand rare but potentially serious systemic allergic reactions to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines.
