Clinical Trial at VUMC Tests Novel Treatment for Asthma

Fernanda D. Young, M.D.

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Food Allergy Research Section
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Food allergy is a significant health problem in the United States, affecting children and adults, both immune competent and immune compromised. The overall goal of the Food Allergy Research Section (FARS) is to understand the genetic, immunologic, and biochemical pathways that lead to the development of food allergy and how they can be modified for therapeutic benefit. We aim to achieve this goal using a multifaceted approach with studies involving both patients and animal models of their diseases.

Our team in particular is studying why only some patients who have detectable IgE to specific foods experience an allergic reaction when they eat the food, and we are working to identify immunologic markers that can predict the severity and persistence of food allergy.

By achieving a greater understanding of the key environmental, immunologic, and biochemical pathways that drive the development of food allergy, we will be able to develop novel interventions that are based on a advanced understanding of disease pathogenesis.

Selected Publications

Tsao LR, Young FD, Otani IM, Castells MC. Hypersensitivity Reactions to Platinum Agents and Taxanes. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2022 Jun;62(3):432-448.

Hubbard TP, Billings G, Dörr T, Sit B, Warr AR, Kuehl CJ, Kim M, Delgado F, Mekalanos JJ, Lewnard JA, Waldor MK. A live vaccine rapidly protects against cholera in an infant rabbit model. Sci Transl Med. 2018 Jun 13;10(445):eaap8423.

Dörr T, Delgado F, Umans BD, Gerding MA, Davis BM, Waldor MK. A Transposon Screen Identifies Genetic Determinants of Vibrio cholerae Resistance to High-Molecular-Weight Antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Jul 22;60(8):4757-63.

Dörr T, Alvarez L, Delgado F, Davis BM, Cava F, Waldor MK. A cell wall damage response mediated by a sensor kinase/response regulator pair enables beta-lactam tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Jan 12;113(2):404-9.

Malen R, Knerr S, Delgado F, Fullerton SM, Thompson B. Rural Mexican-Americans' perceptions of family health history, genetics, and disease risk: implications for disparities-focused research dissemination. J Community Genet. 2016 Jan;7(1):91-6.

Delgado F, Tabor HK, Chow PM, Conta JH, Feldman KW, Tsuchiya KD, Beck AE. Single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays and unexpected consanguinity: considerations for clinicians when returning results to families. Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):400-4.

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Additional Information
Major Areas of Research

Dr. Young’s work places an emphasis on clinical research to identify contributory factors to:

  • food allergy and allergic disease
  • transplant associated food allergy
  • drug allergy and drug reactions

Fernanda D. Young, M.D.

Specialty(s): Allergy and Immunology, Internal Medicine, Pediatrics
Provides direct clinical care to patients at NIH Clinical Center

Education:

M.D., University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA

Languages Spoken: Spanish
Fern Young Headshot

Participate in the Cooperative Centers on Human Immunology Program

Funding News Editions:
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A new notice of funding opportunity (NOFO) seeks applications from interdisciplinary teams to participate in the Cooperative Centers on Human Immunology (CCHI) program. The primary objective is to support research on human immune system regulation and function for the discovery and characterization of new principles of human immunology for preventing and treating infectious diseases, immune-mediated pathogenesis/sequelae associated with infectious disease, and/or immune-mediated diseases. This NOFO also supports technology development to advance studies of the human immune system.

This research may entail developing new technologies to support studies of the human immune system. The program will include support of a centralized infrastructure needed to coordinate multidisciplinary research in human immunology; continuing recruitment of outstanding immunologists to the study of the human immune system; and promotion of public data access and the flexibility to support new research opportunities as they arise.

CCHI supports mechanistic and hypothesis-testing studies to discover novel molecules, mechanisms, or regulatory pathways governing function of the human immune system in both healthy and vulnerable populations (i.e., across lifespan, organ/tissue transplant recipients, pregnant women).

Each application, using the U19 cooperative agreement activity code, is expected to be synergistic, with projects and cores being connected by a common theme that produces scientific gains beyond those achievable if each project were pursued independently. All applications must include at least one Research Project focused on understanding host defenses to infectious diseases, pathogen-specific vaccination, or adjuvants.

All applications must propose studies on primary human cells or tissues; animal studies may be included only to extend or guide mechanistic analyses of human samples. This program will support clinical studies using FDA-approved interventions (e.g., licensed vaccines) that are used per indications in the product label and are exempt by regulatory authorities from needing an investigational new drug application. 

Teamwork

Highly integrated and collaborative interdisciplinary teams are encouraged for the CCHI program. The scope of this work requires interdisciplinary teams that can pursue coordinated activities that bridge scientific disciplines and expertise in immunology, infectious diseases, vaccinology, immune-mediated diseases, omics technologies, and bioinformatics. Bringing multidisciplinary groups together creates opportunities for synergy that would rarely happen otherwise. The research teams within each Center may be composed of investigators located at one institution or formed through a consortium of different institutions.

Note: Applicants are strongly encouraged to consult with the Scientific/Research Contact listed in Section VII of the NOFO during the early stages of preparing an application, particularly for applications proposing clinical trials.

Research Areas of Interest

See the NOFO for other research areas of interest, e.g., understanding of host immune responses to pathogens with pandemic potential, mechanisms of induction and durability of immune memory, identification of mechanisms of immune dysregulation that may impact protective immunity against infection or vaccination.

Nonresponsive Applications

Be sure to see the list of conditions that will cause your application to be considered nonresponsive and not reviewed.

CCHI Components

These include the following:

  • Administrative Core (required), which is responsible for managing, coordinating, and supervising the entire range of the Center's activities; monitoring progress; ensuring that the overall project management plan is implemented effectively and within proposed timelines; and ensuring data sharing and regulatory compliance.
  • Infrastructure and Opportunity Fund (IOF) Management Core (required): To capitalize on emerging opportunities consistent with the goals of the CCHI, an IOF will be made available to one institution chosen from successful applicants by NIH after award to manage for the entire CCHI. This institution must agree to take responsibility for managing the IOF, and includes establishing an administrative structure, disbursement and tracking of funds, and reporting status.

Refer to the NOFO for additional components, such as service core(s), technology development project, steering committee, external advisory board, and external scientific advisory group.

Available Funds, Budget Information

NIAID intends to commit $13.7 million in fiscal year 2024 to fund four or five U19 awards which includes direct costs of $0.9 million annually to support an IOF.

Application budgets are not expected to exceed $2.5 million direct costs per year, which is anticipated to include $0.9 million direct costs for the IOF Management Core. Application budgets need to reflect the actual needs of the proposed project.

Due Date, Contact Information

Applications are due April 7, 2023, by 5 p.m. local time of the applicant organization. Applicants are encouraged to apply early to allow adequate time to make any corrections to errors found in the application during the submission process by the due date.

Direct questions to Dr. Chao Jiang, NIAID’s scientific research contact at chao.jiang@nih.gov or 301-761-7802. Direct any peer review questions to Dr. Anuja Mathew at anuja.mathew@nih.gov or 301-761-6911.

Contact Us

Email us at deaweb@niaid.nih.gov for help navigating NIAID’s grant and contract policies and procedures.

UCI Awarded $13.8 Million Federal Contract to Profile Lipid Nanoparticles

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University of California, Irvine
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UCI Awarded $13.8 Million Federal Contract to Profile Lipid Nanoparticles
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Seher H. Anjum, M.D.

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Translational Mycology Section
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Associate Investigator for Protocol 93-I-0106: Cryptococcosis in Previously Healthy Adults

Background: 

Cryptococcus is a fungus that causes infections most commonly in immunocompromised patients, such as those with AIDS and solid organ transplant recipients and is currently responsible for an estimated 15% of all AIDS-related deaths globally. Within the U.S., approximately 15-20% have no identifiable immune defect and cryptococcal infection in these hosts has a mortality rate of 30-50% despite optimal antifungal therapy.  

The objectives of this protocol can be broadly categorized as: 

  • Characterize the immunologic and genetic mechanisms predisposing to disease acquisition.
  • Understand the post-infectious inflammatory response and distinguish its consequences from those directly due to fungal growth.
  • Management of post-infectious neuro-inflammatory syndromes associated with cryptococcal meningitis 

This protocol recruits patients who have microbiological evidence of cryptococcal neurologic or non-CNS disease (typically pulmonary or bone). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples collected during clinical care, are used to measure serum and intrathecal cellular and soluble cytokines as well as to perform in-situ immunohistochemistry. Observational data detailing audiological, ophthalmological and neurocognitive deficits in these patients is also recorded. 

We have recently described a post-infectious inflammatory syndrome (PIIRS) associated with cryptococcal meningoencephalitis (CM) which can be best described as a neuro-inflammatory state during which CM patients present with altered mental status (Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score <22/30), auditory deficits and/or vision loss despite having negative CSF fungal cultures after being treated with optimal antifungal therapy. Based on findings in CSF and brain tissue samples, the underlying mechanism behind this phenomenon is related to the intrathecal expansion of both the innate and adaptive immune system, including HLA-DR+ CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes and NK cells. In a cohort of 15 previously healthy CM patients, we have been able to demonstrate an improvement in clinical outcomes with pulse corticosteroid therapy for patients with PIIRS and are currently exploring alternative immunomodulatory agents as steroid-sparing therapy for this indication.

Selected Publications

Okeagu CU, Anjum SH, Vitale S, Wang J, Singh D, Rosen LB, Magone MT, Fitzgibbon EJ, Williamson PR. Ocular Findings of Cryptococcal Meningitis in Previously Health Adults. J Neuroophthalmol. 2022 Oct 18.

Anjum S, Dean O, Kosa P, Magone MT, King KA, Fitzgibbon E, Kim HJ, Zalewski C, Murphy E, Billioux BJ, Chisholm J, Brewer CC, Krieger C, Elsegeiny W, Scott TL, Wang J, Hunsberger S, Bennett JE, Nath A, Marr KA, Bielekova B, Wendler D, Hammoud DA, Williamson P. Outcomes in Previously Healthy Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis Patients Treated With Pulse Taper Corticosteroids for Post-infectious Inflammatory Syndrome. Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Nov 2;73(9):e2789-e2798.

Yang DH, England MR, Salvator H, Anjum S, Park YD, Marr KA, Chu LA, Govender NP, Lockhart SR, Desnos-Ollivier M, Chen S, Halliday C, Kan A, Chen J, Wollenberg KR, Zelazny A, Perfect JR, Chang YC, Bennett JE, Holland SM, Meyer W, Williamson PR, Kwon-Chung KJ. Cryptococcus gattii Species Complex as an Opportunistic Pathogen: Underlying Medical Conditions Associated with the Infection. mBio. 2021 Oct 26;12(5):e0270821.

Anjum S, Williamson PR. Clinical Aspects of Immune Damage in Cryptococcosis. Curr Fungal Infect Rep. 2019 Sep;13(3):99-108.

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Additional Information

Research Networks

CINCH (Cryptococcus Infection Network in non-HIV Cohort)

Training Programs

NIH-Duke Clinical Research Training Program

 

Major Areas of Research
  • Cryptococcal meningitis in previously healthy hosts
  • Post-infectious neuro-inflammatory responses 
  • The use of steroid-sparing, immunomodulatory agents in neuro-inflammation 
     

Seher H. Anjum, M.D.

Specialty(s): Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine
Provides direct clinical care to patients at NIH Clinical Center

Education:

M.D., 2010, Kasturba Medical College, India

Neeltje van Doremalen, Ph.D.

Neeltje van Doremalen, Ph.D.

Section or Unit Name
Mucosal Immunology and Virology Unit (MIVU)
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Our lab is dedicated to understanding the unique role of the mucosal immune system in protecting the respiratory tract against viral infections. Unlike the systemic immune system, the mucosal immune system acts as the first line of defense at critical surfaces such as the respiratory tract, gut, and reproductive organs. Key players in this defense include tissue-resident memory T cells and secretory IgA, which operate independently of systemic responses. We aim to unravel how mucosal immunity is induced and how it provides protection against respiratory viruses, particularly in the context of infections in the upper and lower respiratory tracts.

We investigate the immune responses elicited by respiratory viruses such as influenza A viruses and coronaviruses, focusing on both mucosal and systemic adaptive immunity. Using rodent models, we study the humoral and cellular responses elicited by different infection routes and analyze the role of innate immunity in shaping adaptive responses. By leveraging techniques like high dimensional flow cytometry, systems serology, deep mutational scanning, single-cell transcriptomics, and multiplex imaging, we gain spatial and temporal insights into immune responses across critical tissues, including the nasal-associated lymphoid tissue, nasal turbinates, lungs, and lymph nodes. These studies enable us to map mucosal immunity comprehensively and identify the breadth and depth required for protection upon rechallenge.

We additionally aim to identify correlates of protection and optimize vaccine strategies to induce robust mucosal immunity. We evaluate diverse vaccine platforms—including mRNA, vectored, and subunit vaccines—administered via various routes, such as intranasal, intramuscular, and inhalation. By comparing vaccine technologies and regimens, we aim to establish principles for designing universal vaccines capable of inducing broad, durable mucosal immune responses. Ultimately, our goal is to provide foundational insights that improve vaccine design and our understanding of protective mechanisms against respiratory viruses.

Immunohistochemistry staining of nasal-associated lymphoid tissues (NALT). The upper panels show CD3 (yellow, marking T cells) and PAX5 (teal, marking B cells). The lower panels depict Ki67 (purple, marking proliferating cells).

Immunohistochemistry staining of nasal-associated lymphoid tissues (NALT). The upper panels show CD3 (yellow, marking T cells) and PAX5 (teal, marking B cells). The lower panels depict Ki67 (purple, marking proliferating cells). Samples were collected at various time points following intranasal vaccination of mice with a replication-incompetent adenovirus vaccine. Acknowledgements: Reshma K. Mukesh, Carl Shaia, Jessy Prado-Smith.

Credit: NIAID
Immunohistochemistry staining of nasal turbinates and NALT tissues with CD3 (brown), highlighting the migration of T cells into these regions.

Immunohistochemistry staining of nasal turbinates and NALT tissues with CD3 (brown), highlighting the migration of T cells into these regions. Samples were collected at various time points after intranasal vaccination of mice with a replication-incompetent adenovirus vaccine. Acknowledgements: Reshma K. Mukesh, Carl Shaia, Jessy Prado-Smith.

Credit: NIAID
Selected Publications

Cohen AA, van Doremalen N, Greaney AJ, Andersen H, Sharma A, Starr TN, Keeffe JR, Fan C, Schulz JE, Gnanapragasam PNP, Kakutani LM, West AP Jr, Saturday G, Lee YE, Gao H, Jette CA, Lewis MG, Tan TK, Townsend AR, Bloom JD, Munster VJ, Bjorkman PJ. Mosaic RBD nanoparticles protect against challenge by diverse sarbecoviruses in animal models. Science. 2022 Aug 5;377(6606):eabq0839.

van Doremalen N, Purushotham JN, Schulz JE, Holbrook MG, Bushmaker T, Carmody A, Port JR, Yinda CK, Okumura A, Saturday G, Amanat F, Krammer F, Hanley PW, Smith BJ, Lovaglio J, Anzick SL, Barbian K, Martens C, Gilbert SC, Lambe T, Munster VJ. Intranasal ChAdOx1 nCoV-19/AZD1222 vaccination reduces viral shedding after SARS-CoV-2 D614G challenge in preclinical models. Sci Transl Med. 2021 Aug 18;13(607):eabh0755.

Holbrook MG, Anthony SJ, Navarrete-Macias I, Bestebroer T, Munster VJ, van Doremalen N. Updated and Validated Pan-Coronavirus PCR Assay to Detect All Coronavirus Genera. Viruses. 2021 Apr 1;13(4):599.

van Doremalen N, Lambe T, Spencer A, Belij-Rammerstorfer S, Purushotham JN, Port JR, Avanzato VA, Bushmaker T, Flaxman A, Ulaszewska M, Feldmann F, Allen ER, Sharpe H, Schulz J, Holbrook M, Okumura A, Meade-White K, Pérez-Pérez L, Edwards NJ, Wright D, Bissett C, Gilbride C, Williamson BN, Rosenke R, Long D, Ishwarbhai A, Kailath R, Rose L, Morris S, Powers C, Lovaglio J, Hanley PW, Scott D, Saturday G, de Wit E, Gilbert SC, Munster VJ. ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine prevents SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in rhesus macaques. Nature. 2020 Oct;586(7830):578-582.

Folegatti PM, Ewer KJ, Aley PK, Angus B, Becker S, Belij-Rammerstorfer S, Bellamy D, Bibi S, Bittaye M, Clutterbuck EA, Dold C, Faust SN, Finn A, Flaxman AL, Hallis B, Heath P, Jenkin D, Lazarus R, Makinson R, Minassian AM, Pollock KM, Ramasamy M, Robinson H, Snape M, Tarrant R, Voysey M, Green C, Douglas AD, Hill AVS, Lambe T, Gilbert SC, Pollard AJ; Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial Group. Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Aug 15;396(10249):467-478.

van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567.

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Major Areas of Research
  • Understanding mucosal immunity induced by respiratory virus infections and mucosal vaccination
  • Identifying correlates of protection against respiratory virus infections
  • Utilize this knowledge to design improved vaccines

Maureen M. Goodenow, Ph.D.

Chief, Molecular HIV Host Interactions Section
Director, NIH Office of AIDS Research

Major Areas of Research

  • Interactions between HIV-1 and host, in particular children, adolescents, and young adults, at the molecular level

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Program Description

The major research focus of the Molecular HIV Host Interactions Section is to investigate interactions between HIV-1 and host, in particular children, adolescents, and young adults, at the molecular level, which includes the following: 

  • HIV-mediated chronic systematic immune activation, perturbation, and efficiency in B cells, T cells, and macrophages

  • Influence of recreational substance use, e.g., marijuana, tobacco products, and alcohol, on HIV-modulated gene expression and functional pathways 

  • HIV-1 cell tropism, potency, reservoir, reactivation, and molecular evolution of the HIV-1 genome over the course of infection with/without antiretroviral therapy 

Biography

Dr. Goodenow received her undergraduate degree in biology from Fordham University and her Ph.D. in molecular genetics from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Following a postdoctoral fellowship in molecular oncology at the Sloan Kettering Institute, Dr. Goodenow was a visiting scientist at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, where she began her study of HIV. 

Dr. Goodenow was a professor of pathology, immunology, and laboratory medicine at the University of Florida, Gainesville, where she held the Stephany W. Holloway University Endowed Chair for AIDS Research. She also was the Director of the Center for Research in Pediatric Immune Deficiency Diseases. 

She served as the acting director of the Office for Research and Science in the U.S. Department of State, Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, and Office of Global Health Diplomacy. Dr. Goodenow was the 2012 recipient of the prestigious Jefferson Science Fellowship at the State Department, where she served as senior science advisor in the Office of Economic Policy’s Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. 

Dr. Goodenow was appointed associate director for AIDS Research at NIH and director of the NIH Office of AIDS Research in 2016, coordinating the HIV/AIDS research agenda across NIH. She also is chief of the Molecular HIV Host Interactions Section. 

Dr. Goodenow is the recipient of the Gertrude and Herman Silver 24th Annual Lecture Award and the Wistar Institute’s Jonathan Lax Memorial Award. 

She continues to invest in the next generation of scientists and has trained more than 50 doctoral and postdoctoral fellows. A respected, peer-reviewed author, Dr. Goodenow has published more than 100 articles and book chapters, in addition to serving as a reviewer for more than 10 journals. 

Research Group

Li Yin, staff scientist 

Kai-Fen Chang, biologist 

Samiksha Borkar, technician

Selected Publications

Yin L, Chang KF, Nakamura KJ, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, Goodenow MM. Unique genotypic features of HIV-1 C gp41 membrane proximal external region variants during pregnancy relate to mother-to-child transmission via breastfeeding. J Clin Pediatr Neonatol. 2021;1(1):9-20. 

Baloh CH, Borkar SA, Chang KF, Yao J, Hershfield MS, Parikh SH, Kohn DB, Goodenow MM, Sleasman JW, Yin L. Normal IgH Repertoire Diversity in an Infant with ADA Deficiency After Gene Therapy. J Clin Immunol. 2021 Oct;41(7):1597-1606. 

Dybul M, Attoye T, Baptiste S, Cherutich P, Dabis F, Deeks SG, Dieffenbach C, Doehle B, Goodenow MM, Jiang A, Kemps D, Lewin SR, Lumpkin MM, Mathae L, McCune JM, Ndung'u T, Nsubuga M, Peay HL, Pottage J, Warren M, Sikazwe I; Sunnylands 2019 Working Group. The case for an HIV cure and how to get therev. Lancet HIV. 2021 Jan;8(1):e51-e58. 

Bekker LG, Tatoud R, Dabis F, Feinberg M, Kaleebu P, Marovich M, Ndung'u T, Russell N, Johnson J, Luba M, Fauci AS, Morris L, Pantaleo G, Buchbinder S, Gray G, Vekemans J, Kim JH, Levy Y, Corey L, Shattock R, Makanga M, Williamson C, Dieffenbach C, Goodenow MM, Shao Y, Staprans S, Warren M, Johnston MI. The complex challenges of HIV vaccine development require renewed and expanded global commitment. Lancet. 2020 Feb;395(10221):384-388. 

Kim-Chang JJ, Wilson L, Chan C, Fischer B, Venturi G, Goodenow MM, Aldrovandi G, Weber TJ, Sleasman JW; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. Tenofovir Has Minimal Effect on Biomarkers of Bone Health in Youth with HIV Receiving Initial Antiretroviral Therapy. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2019 Aug;35(8):746-754. 

Kim-Chang JJ, Donovan K, Loop MS, Hong S, Fischer B, Venturi G, Garvie PA, Kohn J, Rendina HJ, Woods SP, Goodenow MM, Nichols SL, Sleasman JW; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. Higher soluble CD14 levels are associated with lower visuospatial memory performance in youth with HIV. AIDS. 2019 Dec;33(15):2363-2374. 

Visit PubMed for a complete publication listing.

Section or Unit Name
Molecular HIV Host Interactions Section
First Name
Maureen
Last Name
Goodenow
Middle Name
M.
Suffix
Ph.D.
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Section/Unit: Location
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Program Description

The major research focus of the Molecular HIV Host Interactions Section is to investigate interactions between HIV-1 and host, in particular children, adolescents, and young adults, at the molecular level, which includes the following:

  • Effect of recreational substance use, e.g., marijuana, tobacco products, and alcohol, on gene expression and biological pathways in youth with HIV (YWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
  • Transcriptome bioprofiles in HIV-exposed but uninfected (HEU) children in comparison to HIV-unexposed and uninfected (HUU) children.
  • HIV-1 cell tropism, latency, reservoir, reactivation, and evolution of the HIV-1 genome over the course of infection with/without ART.
  • Development and maturation of immunoglobulin repertoires, and response to vaccines in early human life.
Selected Publications

Yin L, Dinasarapu AR, Borkar SA, Chang KF, De Paris K, Kim-Chang JJ, Sleasman JW, Goodenow MM. Anti-inflammatory effects of recreational marijuana in virally suppressed youth with HIV-1 are reversed by use of tobacco products in combination with marijuana. Retrovirology. 2022 May 31;19(1):10.

Yin L, Chang KF, Nakamura KJ, Kuhn L, Aldrovandi GM, Goodenow MM. Unique genotypic features of HIV-1 C gp41 membrane proximal external region variants during pregnancy relate to mother-to-child transmission via breastfeeding. J Clin Pediatr Neonatol. 2021;1(1):9-20.

Dybul M, Attoye T, Baptiste S, Cherutich P, Dabis F, Deeks SG, Dieffenbach C, Doehle B, Goodenow MM, Jiang A, Kemps D, Lewin SR, Lumpkin MM, Mathae L, McCune JM, Ndung'u T, Nsubuga M, Peay HL, Pottage J, Warren M, Sikazwe I; Sunnylands 2019 Working Group. The case for an HIV cure and how to get there. Lancet HIV. 2021 Jan;8(1):e51-e58.

Baloh CH, Borkar SA, Chang KF, Yao J, Hershfield MS, Parikh SH, Kohn DB, Goodenow MM, Sleasman JW, Yin L. Normal IgH Repertoire Diversity in an Infant with ADA Deficiency After Gene Therapy. J Clin Immunol. 2021 Oct;41(7):1597-1606.

Kim-Chang JJ, Wilson L, Chan C, Fischer B, Venturi G, Goodenow MM, Aldrovandi G, Weber TJ, Sleasman JW; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. Tenofovir Has Minimal Effect on Biomarkers of Bone Health in Youth with HIV Receiving Initial Antiretroviral Therapy. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2019 Aug;35(8):746-754.

Kim-Chang JJ, Donovan K, Loop MS, Hong S, Fischer B, Venturi G, Garvie PA, Kohn J, Rendina HJ, Woods SP, Goodenow MM, Nichols SL, Sleasman JW; Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions. Higher soluble CD14 levels are associated with lower visuospatial memory performance in youth with HIV. AIDS. 2019 Dec 1;33(15):2363-2374.

Visit PubMed for a complete publication listing.

Major Areas of Research
  • Effect of recreational substance use, e.g., marijuana, tobacco products, and alcohol, on gene expression and biological pathways in youth with HIV (YWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
  • Transcriptome bioprofiles in HIV-exposed but uninfected (HEU) children in comparison to HIV-unexposed and uninfected (HUU) children.
  • HIV-1 cell tropism, latency, reservoir, reactivation, and evolution of the HIV-1 genome over the course of infection with/without ART.
  • Development and maturation of immunoglobulin repertoires, and response to vaccines in early human life.
Research Group Page