Integrated Data Sciences at the Research Technologies Branch (RTB)

The Research Technologies Branch (RTB) Integrated Data Sciences Section (IDSS) provides scientific consultation, training and workshops, computational and data science support and collaboration on technology development projects. IDSS works with RTB technologies to develop a fully integrated resource for NIAID investigators that includes experimental design support through final data analysis and manuscript preparation. IDSS pipelines and software are available for use by NIAID investigators and staff along with focused workshops and training.

The IDSS collaborates with NIAID and NIH scientists to provide bioinformatics, data science, and computational biology expertise for genomics, proteomics, biostatistics, epidemiology, structural biology, image analysis and visualization (including 3D models and reconstructions), machine learning and AI, and molecular modeling (eg. AI applications for structure prediction, docking, complexes, etc.) and simulation. The IDSS brings together domain scientists with strong computational expertise to address complex scientific problems and leverages a shared team approach as projects often require expertise in multiple areas of data analysis and domain science that are beyond the expertise and capacity of a single analyst.

IDSS integrates resources from multiple NIH institutes including: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), and National Cancer Institute (NCI). This allows IDSS to achieve an economy of scale and greater bandwidth to handle complex data analysis projects across a range of scientific domains.

Collaborative Technological Resources

a series of graphics showing the variety of collaborative technological resources offered by IDSS

IDSS offers collaborative technological resources such as structural biology; genomics, metagenomics, single cell, proteomics; machine learning/artificial intelligence (IA) image analysis; molecular modeling; clinical sequencing; experimental design; statistical analysis; and training classes.

Credit: NIAID

Tools

IDSS pipelines and software are available for use by NIAID/NIH investigators and staff including focused workshops and training

Selected Publications

Immune responses to SARS-CoV2 mRNA vaccination in people with idiopathic CD4 lymphopenia.
Rocco JM, Boswell KL, Laidlaw E, Epling B, Anderson M, Serebryannyy L, Narpala S, O'Connell S, Kalish H, Kelly S, Porche S, Oguz C, McDermott A, Manion M, Koup RA, Lisco A, Sereti I. 2024 Feb; 153(2):503-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2023.10.012.

Immunopathological signatures in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and pediatric COVID-19.
Sacco K, Castagnoli R, Vakkilainen S, Liu C, Delmonte OM, Oguz C, Kaplan IM, Alehashemi S, Burbelo PD, Bhuyan F, de Jesus AA, Dobbs K, Rosen LB, Cheng A, Shaw E, Vakkilainen MS, Pala F, Lack J, Zhang Y, Fink DL, Oikonomou V, Snow AL, Dalgard CL, Chen J, Sellers BA, Montealegre Sanchez GA, Barron K, Rey-Jurado E, Vial C, Poli MC, Licari A, Montagna D, Marseglia GL, Licciardi F, Ramenghi U, Discepolo V, Lo Vecchio A, Guarino A, Eisenstein EM, Imberti L, Sottini A, Biondi A, Mató S, Gerstbacher D, Truong M, Stack MA, Magliocco M, Bosticardo M, Kawai T, Danielson JJ, Hulett T, Askenazi M, Hu S; NIAID Immune Response to COVID Group; Chile MIS-C Group; Pavia Pediatric COVID-19 Group, Cohen JI, Su HC, Kuhns DB, Lionakis MS, Snyder TM, Holland SM, Goldbach-Mansky R, Tsang JS, Notarangelo LD. Nat Med. 2022 May;28(5):1050-1062. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01724-3. Epub 2022 Feb 17. PMID: 35177862; PMCID: PMC9119950.

Dromedary camel nanobodies broadly neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Hong J, Kwon HJ, Cachau R, Chen CZ, Butay KJ, Duan Z, Li D, Ren H, Liang T, Zhu J, Dandey VP, Martin NP, Esposito D, Ortega-Rodriguez U, Xu M, Borgnia MJ, Xie H, Ho M. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 May 3;119(18):e2201433119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2201433119. Epub 2022 Apr 27. PMID: 35476528; PMCID: PMC9170159.

Clinical Exome Sequencing of 1000 Families with Complex Immune Phenotypes: Towards comprehensive genomic evaluations.
Similuk MN, Yan J, Ghosh R, Oler AJ, Franco LM, Setzer M, Kamen M, Jodarski C, DiMaggio T, Davis J, Gore R, Jamal L, Borges A, Gentile N, Niemela J, Lowe C, Jevtich K, Yu Y, Hullfish H, Hsu AP, Hong C, Littel P, Seifert BA, Milner J, Johnston JJ, Cheng X, Li Z, Veltri D, Huang K, Kaladi K, Barnett J, Zhang L, Vlasenko N, Fan Y, Karlins E, Ganakammal SR, Gilmore R, Tran E, Yun A, Mackey J, Yazhuk S, Lack J, Kuram V, Cao W, Huse S, Frank K, Fahle G, Rosenzweig S, Su Y, Hwang S, Bi W, Bennett J, Myles IA, De Ravin SS, Fussm I, Strober W, Bielekova B, Almeida de Jesus A, Goldbach-Mansky R, Williamson P, Kumar K, Dempsy C, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio P, Eisch R, Bolan H, Metcalfe DD, Komarow H, Carter M, Druey KM, Sereti I, Dropulic L, Klion AD, Khoury P, O' Connell EM, Holland-Thomas NC, Brown T, McDermott DH, Murphy PM, Bundy V, Keller MD, Peng C, Kim H, Norman S, Delmonte OM, Kang E, Su HC, Malech H, Freeman A, Zerbe C, Uzel G, Bergerson JRE, Rao VK, Olivier KN, Lyons JJ, Lisco A, Cohen JI, Lionakis MS, Biesecker LG, Xirasagar S, Notarangelo L, Holland SM, Walkiewicz MA. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 Jun 23:S0091-6749(22)00839-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.06.009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35753512.

Leishmania genetic exchange is mediated by IgM natural antibodies.
Serafim TD, Iniguez E, Barletta ABF, Cecilio P, Doehl JSP, Short M, Lack J, Nair V, Disotuar M, Wilson T, Coutinho-Abreu IV, Meneses C, Andersen J, Alves E Silva TL, Oliveira F, Vega-Rodriguez J, Barillas-Mury C, Ribeiro JMC, Beverley SM, Kamhawi S, Valenzuela JG. Leishmania genetic exchange is mediated by IgM natural antibodies. Nature. 2023 Nov;623(7985):149-156. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06655-8. Epub 2023 Oct 25. PMID: 37880367.

The IgG4 hinge with CD28 transmembrane domain improves VHH-based CAR T cells targeting a membrane-distal epitope of GPC1 in pancreatic cancer.
Li N, Quan A, Li D, Pan J, Ren H, Hoeltzel G, de Val N, Ashworth D, Ni W, Zhou J, Mackay S, Hewitt SM, Cachau R, Ho M. The IgG4 hinge with CD28 transmembrane domain improves VHH-based CAR T cells targeting a membrane-distal epitope of GPC1 in pancreatic cancer. Nat Commun. 2023 Apr 8;14(1):1986. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-37616-4. PMID: 37031249; PMCID: PMC10082787.

Early post-transplant recipient tissue injury predicts allograft function, rejection and survival in lung transplant recipients: evidence from cell-free DNA.
Alnababteh M, Keller MB, Kong H, Phipps K, Namian J, Ponor L, Shah P, Mathews J, Andargie T, Park W, Orens JB, Aryal S, Nathan SD, Bush E, Redekar N, Hill T, Jang M, Tian X, Agbor-Enoh S. Early post-transplant recipient tissue injury predicts allograft function, rejection and survival in lung transplant recipients: evidence from cell-free DNA. Eur Respir J. 2026 Apr 16;67(4):2402537. doi: 10.1183/13993003.02537-2024. PMID: 40744691; PMCID: PMC13084303.

Blood feeding triggers the terminal differentiation of precursor cells in tick salivary glands
Mahmood S, Lu S, Barletta Ferreira AB, Berger M, Oluwayiose OA, Schneider CA, Leung JM, Garcia Guizzo M, Zhang Y, Johnson R, Cormier KW, Suzuki M, Brandes NT, Cooper G, Gold J, Schwarz B, Olano LR, Lack J, Barillas-Mury C, Ribeiro JM, Tirloni L. Blood feeding triggers the terminal differentiation of precursor cells in tick salivary glands. Sci Adv. 2026 Mar 27;12(13):eaec7620. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aec7620. Epub 2026 Mar 25. PMID: 41880507; PMCID: PMC13015885.

Single-cell RNA-seq of small-intestinal neuroendocrine tumors reveals the cell of origin and gene expression of early tumor development
Sei Y, Forbes J, Oguz C, Schaughency P, Gutierrez-Cruz G, Naz F, Brooks SR, Dell'Orso S, Dagur PK, Feng J, Zhao X, Hughes MS, Nilubol N, Wank SA. Single-cell RNA-seq of small-intestinal neuroendocrine tumors reveals the cell of origin and gene expression of early tumor development. Cell Rep. 2025 Nov 25;44(11):116500. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116500. Epub 2025 Oct 31. PMID: 41175375.

Nipah Virus-Associated Neuropathology in African Green Monkeys During Acute Disease and Convalescence
Kerry Goldin, Yanling Liu, Rebecca Rosenke, Jessica Prado-Smith, Meaghan Flagg, Emmie de Wit, Nipah Virus-Associated Neuropathology in African Green Monkeys During Acute Disease and Convalescence, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 231, Issue 1, 15 January 2025, Pages 219–229.

Access (Links may require NIH login)

To submit a project, go to the IDSS Bioinformatics submission portal.

Currently, collaborating with RTB is only available to federally funded institutions. Researchers may access all RTB support services by visiting RTB on Inside NIAID.

Leadership

Jack Collins, Ph.D.
Director, Integrated Data Science Section

Portrait of Jack Collins, Ph.D.

Jack Collins, Ph.D.

Credit: NIAID

Staff List

Jack R. Collins, Ph.D., Director, Integrated Data Science Section (IDSS)
Raul Cachau, Ph.D., Scientific Lead, Structural Biology, Molecular Modeling, Cheminformatics
Justin Lack, Ph.D., Scientific Lead, Bioinformatics
Yanling Liu, Ph.D., Scientific Lead, Image Analysis/AI 
Jennifer Kwan, Ph.D., Scientific Lead, Epidemiology and Statistics
Bobbie Jo McCord, MBA, PMP, Administration/Operations 

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